Evaluation of Ammonia Nitrogen Exposure in Immune Defenses Present on Spleen and Head-Kidney of Wuchang Bream (Megalobrama amblycephala)
Ammonia is one of the most important environmental factors in aquatic ecosystems. However, there are limited studies on the effects of chronic or long-term ammonia stress and its potential molecular mechanism in fish. This study aimed to investigate the immune response and molecular mechanisms in th...
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| Glavni autori: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | engleski |
| Izdano: |
2022
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| Online pristup: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23063129 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/3129/pdf?version=1647316723 |
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