Ketamine and its two enantiomers in anesthesiology and psychiatry: A historical review and future directions
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, is widely utilized in both human and veterinary anesthesia. Its (S)-enantiomer, esketamine, is similarly employed for anesthesia and analgesia. The anesthetic effects of both ketamine and esketamine arise from their antagonism of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| 格式: | Revisão |
| 语言: | 英语 |
| 出版: |
2024
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| 在线阅读: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatmed.2024.07.001 |
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