Ketamine and its two enantiomers in anesthesiology and psychiatry: A historical review and future directions

Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, is widely utilized in both human and veterinary anesthesia. Its (S)-enantiomer, esketamine, is similarly employed for anesthesia and analgesia. The anesthetic effects of both ketamine and esketamine arise from their antagonism of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor...

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Hlavní autoři: Kenji Hashimoto, Mingming Zhao, Tingting Zhu, Xingming Wang, Jianjun Yang
Médium: Revisão
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: 2024
On-line přístup:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jatmed.2024.07.001
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