Celf4 controls mRNA translation underlying synaptic development in the prenatal mammalian neocortex

Abstract Abnormalities in neocortical and synaptic development are linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing initial synapse formation in the prenatal neocortex remain poorly understood. Using polysome profiling coupled with snRNAseq on human co...

Полное описание

Сохранить в:
Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Iva Salamon, Yongkyu Park, Terezija Miškić, Janja Kopić, Paul G. Matteson, Nicholas F. Page, Alfonso Roque, Geoffrey McAuliffe, John Favate, Marta Garcia‐Forn, Premal Shah, Miloš Judáš, James H. Millonig, Ivica Kostović, Silvia De Rubeis, Ronald P. Hart, Željka Krsnik, Mladen‐Roko Rašin
Формат: Artigo
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: 2023
Online-ссылка:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41730-8
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41730-8.pdf
Метки: Добавить метку
Нет меток, Требуется 1-ая метка записи!
Описание
Итог:Abstract Abnormalities in neocortical and synaptic development are linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms governing initial synapse formation in the prenatal neocortex remain poorly understood. Using polysome profiling coupled with snRNAseq on human cortical samples at various fetal phases, we identify human mRNAs, including those encoding synaptic proteins, with finely controlled translation in distinct cell populations of developing frontal neocortices. Examination of murine and human neocortex reveals that the RNA binding protein and translational regulator, CELF4, is expressed in compartments enriched in initial synaptogenesis: the marginal zone and the subplate. We also find that Celf4/CELF4-target mRNAs are encoded by risk genes for adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes translating into synaptic proteins. Surprisingly, deleting Celf4 in the forebrain disrupts the balance of subplate synapses in a sex-specific fashion. This highlights the significance of RNA binding proteins and mRNA translation in evolutionarily advanced synaptic development, potentially contributing to sex differences.