In vivo binding of PRDM9 reveals interactions with noncanonical genomic sites

In mouse and human meiosis, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) initiate homologous recombination and occur at specific sites called hotspots. The localization of these sites is determined by the sequence-specific DNA binding domain of the PRDM9 histone methyl transferase. Here, we performed an extensiv...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Corinne Grey, Julie A. J. Clément, Jérôme Buard, Benjamin Leblanc, Marta Gut, Laurent Duret, Bernard de Massy
Format: Artigo
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: 2017
Online adgang:https://doi.org/10.1101/gr.217240.116
http://genome.cshlp.org/content/27/4/580.full.pdf
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Summary:In mouse and human meiosis, DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) initiate homologous recombination and occur at specific sites called hotspots. The localization of these sites is determined by the sequence-specific DNA binding domain of the PRDM9 histone methyl transferase. Here, we performed an extensive analysis of PRDM9 binding in mouse spermatocytes. Unexpectedly, we identified a noncanonical recruitment of PRDM9 to sites that lack recombination activity and the PRDM9 binding consensus motif. These sites include gene promoters, where PRDM9 is recruited in a DSB-dependent manner. Another subset reveals DSB-independent interactions between PRDM9 and genomic sites, such as the binding sites for the insulator protein CTCF. We propose that these DSB-independent sites result from interactions between hotspot-bound PRDM9 and genomic sequences located on the chromosome axis.