Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content

Soybean protein isolate (SPI) was extruded using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder at low (28%) and high (60%) moisture content. Dead-stop operation was employed to obtain samples from different zones of the extruder. The protein solubility of extrudate was analyzed based on 8 different combinations...

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Xehetasun bibliografikoak
Egile Nagusiak: Feng Liang Chen, Yi Wei, Bo Zhang
Formatua: Artigo
Hizkuntza:ingelesa
Argitaratua: 2010
Sarrera elektronikoa:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.12.008
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access_facet Acesso Aberto
author Feng Liang Chen
Yi Wei
Bo Zhang
author_facet Feng Liang Chen
Yi Wei
Bo Zhang
cited_by_count_is 249
collection OpenAlex
description Soybean protein isolate (SPI) was extruded using a co-rotating twin-screw extruder at low (28%) and high (60%) moisture content. Dead-stop operation was employed to obtain samples from different zones of the extruder. The protein solubility of extrudate was analyzed based on 8 different combinations of chemical bond-breaking solutions, which contained only phosphate buffer (P); two reagents, i.e. sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in P (P + S), urea in P (P + U) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) in P (P + M); three reagents, i.e. (P + S + U), (P + U + M) and (P + M + S); four reagents, i.e. (P + S + U + M). Based on the protein solubility in the combined extraction solutions, each specific chemical bond and their interactions responsible for supporting the extrudate structure were further analyzed. The aggregation of protein subunits in extruded sample was investigated by using SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The results showed that hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, disulfide bonds and their interactions collectively hold the structure of extrudate; and the importance of non-covalent bonds outweighs covalent bonds. Increasing feed moisture content could increase the interactions between disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds and between disulfide bonds and hydrophobic interactions (p < 0.05), reduce the degree of aggregation and the difference in protein–protein interactions and protein subunits among different zones within the extruder.
format Artigo
frbr_group_id_str doi-10.1016/j.lwt.2010.12.008
id openalex-W2000594611
institution Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology
issn_str 0023-6438
issue_str 4
journal_title_str LWT
language eng
publishDate 2010
publisher_str Elsevier BV
spellingShingle Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
Feng Liang Chen
Yi Wei
Bo Zhang
title Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
title_full Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
title_fullStr Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
title_full_unstemmed Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
title_short Chemical cross-linking and molecular aggregation of soybean protein during extrusion cooking at low and high moisture content
topic_facet Covalent bond
Chemistry
Hydrogen bond
Reagent
Die swell
Solubility
Extrusion
Hydrophobic effect
Soybean Proteins
Chromatography
Moisture
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Plastics extrusion
Soy protein
Chemical engineering
Organic chemistry
Molecule
Food science
Materials science
Engineering
Metallurgy
url https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.12.008
volume_str 44